Definition

paroxytone

adjective
  1. (in Greek and related languages) having the stress or accent on the penultimate syllable
  2. Usage: linguistics; classical studies
noun
  1. a word that has the stress or accent on the penultimate syllable
  2. Usage: linguistics; classical studies

Examples

  • In ancient Greek, the word 'ánthrōpos' (human) is a paroxytone because the accent falls on the second-to-last syllable.
  • Many Greek nouns are paroxytones, making them useful for studying accentuation patterns.
  • The teacher explained that paroxytone words follow predictable stress rules in classical Greek.
  • Students learning Greek must distinguish between oxytone and paroxytone word forms.
  • This paroxytone demonstrates the typical accent placement in Homeric Greek.

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