1. a philosophical or religious worldview that emphasizes the unity, harmony, and spiritual significance of the cosmos and humanity's place within it
Usage: often associated with Russian philosophy and mysticism; sometimes capitalized when referring to specific philosophical movements
2. a belief system or movement that seeks human transcendence or immortality through scientific and spiritual means, particularly associated with Russian thinkers
Usage: specialized philosophical term; primarily historical and academic usage

Examples

• Russian cosmism influenced many 20th-century artists and philosophers.
• The writer explored cosmism as a path to understanding humanity's role in the universe.
• Cosmism emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living things.
• Some spiritual movements draw inspiration from cosmism's vision of universal harmony.
• The cosmism movement sought to reconcile science with spiritual transcendence.