noun
- A spiked metal device with four points, designed so that one point always faces upward, historically scattered on the ground to injure the feet of enemies or puncture tires.
- Any of various plants with spiny seed pods or fruits, especially those of the genus Tribulus.
Usage: Usually used in plural form; Historical military weapon
Usage: Botanical sense; Usually used in plural form
Examples
- Medieval soldiers scattered caltrops across the battlefield to slow down enemy cavalry.
- The road was blocked with caltrops to prevent vehicles from passing through.
- Police used caltrops to stop the fleeing suspect's car.
- Caltrops with their sharp spines can puncture bicycle tires.
- The desert floor was covered with caltrops, a plant with painful seed pods.
- Ancient armies relied on caltrops as an inexpensive but effective defensive weapon.