Definition
caciquism
noun
- a system of political control or influence exercised by a cacique (a local chief or political boss, especially in Spanish-speaking regions)
Usage: primarily used in historical and political contexts relating to Latin America and Spain; often carries a negative connotation, implying authoritarian or corrupt local rule
Examples
- Caciquism dominated rural politics in 19th-century Spain, where local strongmen controlled elections and resources.
- The historian examined how caciquism perpetuated inequality in colonial Latin America.
- Breaking the cycle of caciquism required institutional reforms and greater democratic participation.
- Caciquism relied on personal loyalty and patronage networks rather than formal legal structures.
- The region struggled to modernize its governance while caciquism remained entrenched in local affairs.